A Photographer's Guide to Northern Iceland's Waterfalls and Landscapes

Northern Iceland is a dream destination for landscape photographers, offering a blend of dramatic waterfalls, rugged canyons, and unique wildlife. From the thundering Dettifoss to the serene nesting grounds of puffins, this guide provides an insider's look at the best locations and techniques to make the most of your photography adventure.

Timing and Light: Capturing the Magic of Iceland’s Long Days

In summer, Iceland’s midnight sun provides unparalleled opportunities for photography. The golden hour lasts for hours, and the soft, diffused light creates breathtaking contrasts against the dramatic landscapes. Early morning (around 3 AM during peak summer) is particularly magical. Not only is the light perfect, but popular locations are often deserted, allowing you to capture the beauty in solitude.

If you're shooting in overcast conditions, as is common in Iceland, embrace the soft light to highlight textures and details in the landscapes. Cloud cover can add moodiness to your images, especially at locations like Dettifoss and Godafoss.

Dettifoss: Europe’s Most Powerful Waterfall

Dettifoss is a must-see and photograph, renowned for its immense power and scale. Standing at 44 meters high and 100 meters wide, it’s best captured with a lens that emphasizes both the grandeur and the details of the rushing water.

Recommended gear and techniques:

• Use a wide-angle lens (16-35mm) to frame the entirety of the waterfall, including the rugged canyon surrounding it. This lens also allows you to capture the mist and textures of the cascading water.

• Bring a telephoto lens (70-200mm) to focus on the intricate patterns of the water or isolate details within the spray.

• A sturdy tripod is essential for long exposures. Use ND filters to achieve shutter speeds between 1/4 and 2 seconds, creating a silky effect in the water.

• Watch out for water spray; keep a lens cloth handy and consider using a lens hood to protect your gear.

 

Selfoss: Wide and Atmospheric

A short walk from Dettifoss, Selfoss is a wider, less steep waterfall that offers a different aesthetic. The horseshoe shape of the falls allows for creative compositions, particularly from above.

Tips for photographing Selfoss:

• A mid-range zoom lens (24-70mm) is perfect for capturing the entirety of the falls while maintaining sharpness in the foreground details.

• Position yourself to include the rocky terrain around the falls, adding depth and context to your images.

• Experiment with both portrait and landscape orientations. A portrait shot can highlight the flow of the water, while a landscape frame captures the expansive scene.

Godafoss: The Waterfall of the Gods

Godafoss is steeped in history and mythology, making it not only a visual but also a cultural highlight. Its symmetrical beauty and cascading water lend themselves to a variety of compositions.

Best approaches for photographing Godafoss:

• Visit during sunrise or sunset for warm light that enhances the golden hues of the water and surrounding rocks.

• Use a wide-angle lens to capture the entire horseshoe shape, and experiment with a polarizing filter to reduce glare and bring out the colors of the water.

• For long exposure shots, position your tripod carefully to avoid mist on your lens. An ND filter will help create a smooth flow in the water.

• Explore both sides of the waterfall. While the western side offers classic views, the eastern side provides unique angles and compositions less frequented by tourists.

Puffins and Wildlife: Coastal Photography Opportunities

Northern Iceland’s coastline is a haven for birdlife, particularly puffins. These charming birds nest along the cliffs and provide fantastic opportunities for wildlife photography.

Photographing puffins:

• A telephoto lens (200-400mm) is essential to capture the birds without disturbing them.

• Position yourself at a distance and wait for natural behavior, such as puffins returning to their burrows or interacting with one another.

• Use a fast shutter speed (1/1000 or higher) to freeze their movements, especially if they’re in flight.

• Overcast light works well for puffins, minimizing harsh shadows and highlighting their vibrant beaks and feathers.

Ásbyrgi Canyon: Myth and Majesty

This horseshoe-shaped canyon is not only geologically fascinating but also deeply tied to Norse mythology. Legend has it that Odin’s eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, created the canyon with a hoofprint.

Photography tips for Ásbyrgi Canyon:

• Use a wide-angle lens to capture the sweeping expanse of the canyon walls, which rise up to 100 meters high.

• Focus on details like moss-covered rocks and sparse vegetation to add texture to your compositions.

• The soft light of early morning or late evening works best to highlight the canyon’s contours and dramatic shadows.

Essential Gear and Preparation

• Camera gear: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a range of lenses (wide-angle, mid-range zoom, and telephoto) ensures you’re ready for diverse shooting scenarios.

• Filters: ND filters for long exposures and polarizing filters to manage reflections and enhance color.

• Tripod: Essential for stability, especially during long exposures.

• Clothing: Waterproof and windproof layers are crucial, as conditions can change rapidly.

• Protection for gear: Bring a rain cover for your camera and a dry cloth for cleaning the lens.

 

Final Thoughts: Embracing Iceland’s Spirit

Iceland’s landscapes are as challenging as they are rewarding. From the thunderous roar of Dettifoss to the tranquil beauty of puffins nesting along the cliffs, every location offers unique photographic opportunities. Plan your shots, respect the natural environment, and let the magic of Iceland inspire your creativity. Whether you’re capturing the misty spray of waterfalls or the quiet elegance of a puffin, Northern Iceland is a paradise for photographers eager to tell a story through their lens.

Meet the Author:

I am a Devon based photographer, who enjoys travel, hiking, rugby and photographing the beautiful world in which we live in, I see photography as a creative expression upon visiting beautiful places. Each picture often tells a story.

Thank you for reading this article, please feel to share it with your friends and please check out all my photography - Wall Art and Framed Prints and our Iceland Landscape Photography

Thanks

Sebastien Coell Photography